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Σελίδα 1
Diagnosis of Endoparasites
Microscopy of stool samples after enrichment with SAF solution (approx. 5 g stool 1-3x from different days).
Epidemiology: Parasites enter the gastrointestinal tract via contaminated food, polluted drinking water or directly by
the fecal-oral route via feces. The most common cause of eosinophilia worldwide are helminth infections, particularly in
developing countries.
Protozoa Amoebas
Giardia lamblia, duodenalis Leishmania Trichomonas vaginalis Entamoeba histolytica Iodamoeba butschlii
Trypanosoma Cryptosporidia Dientamoeba fragilis
Helminths
Cestodes (tapeworms) Trematodes (flukes)
Intestinal Intestinal/Tissues
30-43 x 29-38 μm 58-70 x 40-50 μm 112-175 x 45-70 μm 130-154 x 78-98 μm
Taenia saginata/solium Diphyllobothrium latum Schistosoma mansoni Fasciolopsis buski
(cattle / pork tapeworm) (fish tapeworm) S.japonicum (blood flukes) (giant intestinal fluke)
Tissues
44-62 x 30-40 μm Echinococcus granulosis Fasciola spp 70-110 x 40-65 μm
Hymenolepis nana E.multilocularis (liver fluke) Paragonimus spp
(dwarf tapeworm) (dog / fox tapeworm) (lung fluke)
Nematodes (thread worms / roundworms)
Intestinal Intestinal/Tissues
50-60 x 20-32 μm 45-75 x 35-50 μm 50-60 x 22-24 μm 55-61 x 45-50 μm 60-75 x 36-40 μm
Enterobius vermicularis Ascaris lumbricoides Trichuris trichiuria Strongyloides stercoralis Ancylostoma duodenale
(pinworm) / Oxyuriasis (roundworm) (whipworm) (dwarf roundworm) (hookworm)
12121A 032022
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